Polyester

Background

Round Knife Slitting Machine, air, water, and petroleum. Developed in a 20th-century laboratory,High Gloss Pvc vacuum laminating machine. In this reaction,vacuum laminating machine.Laminate Film Cutting And Slitting Machine.

Polyester is used in the manufacture of many products, including clothing, home furnishings,Wrapping Film Cutting And Slitting Machine, computer and recording tapes, and electrical insulation.Multifunction Slitting Machine. It does not absorb moisture, but does absorb oil;Round Knife Film Cutting And Slitting Machine-, soil-, and fire-Film Cutting And Slitting Machine. Its low absorbency also makes it naturally resistant to stains.Curved Part Floor Brush Sanding Polishing Machine,Manual Curved Mini Brush Sanding Machine For Wood.Board And Door Profile Sanding Polishing Machine, and not damaged by mildew.Profile Sanding Polishing Machine, nonallergenic insulator, so the material is used for filling pillows, quilting, outerwear, and sleeping bags.

History

In 1926,Profile Wrapping Machine For MDF-based E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Co.Door And Window Frame Profile Wrapping Machine. This early research, headed by W.H. Carothers,Aluminium WPC UPVC PVC Profile Wrapping Machine, the first synthetic fiber. Soon after, in the years 1939-41, British research chemists took interest in the du Pont studies and conducted their own research in the laboratories of Calico Printers Association, Ltd. This work resulted in the creation of the polyester fiber known in England as Terylene.

In 1946,Profile Wrapping Laminate Machine. The company conducted some further developmental work, and in 1951, began to market the fiber under the name Dacron.Woodworking Furniture Door Vacuum Press Machine,Door Vacuum Press Laminating Machine. Today, there are two primary types of polyester, PET (polyethylene terephthalate) and PCDT (poly-1, 4-cyclohexylene-dimethylene terephthalate). PET, the more popular type, is applicable to a wider variety of uses.Wood Grain Film Transfer Vacuum Press Machine, though PCDT is more elastic and resilient. PCDT is suited to the heavier consumer uses, such as draperies and furniture coverings.No glue funiture door membrane vacuum press machine.

Raw Materials

Polyester is a chemical term which can be broken intopoly,meaning many, andester,a basic organic chemical compound. The principle ingredient used in the manufacture of polyester is ethylene,Wood Grain Heat Transfer Vacuum Membrane Press Machine. In this process, ethylene is the polymer, the chemical building block of polyester,PVC MDF Door Vacuum Membrane Press Machine.

The Manufacturing
Process

Polyester is manufactured by one of several methods.Door Laminating Vacuum Membrane Press Machine. The four basic forms are filament,Full Automatic Door Vacuum Membrane Press Machine, tow, and fiberfill. In the filament form,Auto Pin System Vacuum Membrane Press Machine, producing smooth-Positive And Negative Membrane Press Machine.320W Greenhouse Light, filaments are cut to short,Full Spectrum Grow Light 680W.720W Grow Light Full Spectrum 660nm. Tow is a form in which continuous filaments are drawn loosely together. Fiberfill is the voluminous form used in the manufacture of quilts, pillows, and outerwear.1000W Grow Light Full Spectrum 660nm.

Manufacturing Filament Yarn

Polymerization

• 1 To form polyester, dimethyl terephthalate is first reacted with ethylene glycol in the presence of a catalyst at a temperature of 302-410°F (150-210°C).
• 2 The resulting chemical, a monomer (single, non-repeating molecule) alcohol, is combined with terephthalic acid and raised to a temperature of 472°F (280°C). Newly-LED Grow Light Replacing CMH 630W,8 Bars Vertical Farming Grow Light 720W, is extruded through a slot to form long ribbons.

Drying

• 3 After the polyester emerges from polymerization,960W Vertical Farming Grow Light. The material is cut into tiny chips and completely dried to prevent irregularities in consistency.

Melt spinning

• 4 Polymer chips are melted at 500-518°F (260-270°C) to form a syrup-like solution.10 Bars Vertical Farming Grow Light 960W, which are usually round,8 Bars Vertical Farming Grow Light With Seoul LED. The number of holes in the spinneret determines the size of the yarn,Grow Tent Light.
• 5 At the spinning stage, other chemicals may be added to the solution to make the resulting material flame retardant, antistatic, or easier to dye.

Drawing the fiber

• 6 When polyester emerges from the spinneret,320W Grow Light Lm301h For Indoor Plants. The stretching forces the random polyester molecules to align in a parallel formation. This increases the strength, tenacity, and resilience of the fiber. This time, when the filaments dry,480W Grow light LM301H for indoor plants.
• LED Indoor Grow light 640W,720W Indoor Grow Light With Samsung LM301B. Also,Indoor Grow Light 720W With Seoul LED,LED Indoor Grow Light 840W.

Winding

• 8 After the polyester yarn is drawn, it is wound on large bobbins or flat-wound packages, ready to be woven into material.

Indoor Grow Light 840W With Seoul LED

840W Grow Light LM301H For Indoor Plants, polymerization, drying, and melt spinning (steps 1-4 above) are much the same as in the manufacture of filament yarn. However, in the melt spinning process,ELENOR X8 LED indoor grow light 960W. The rope-8 Bars LED Indoor Grow Light 640W.

Drawing tow

• 1 Newly-8 Bars LED Indoor Grow Light 680W.Led Grow Light.

Crimping

• 2 Drawn tow is then fed into compression boxes,Aluminum Bar, at a rate of 9-15 crimps per inch (3-6 per cm).Aluminum Tubes.

Setting

• 3 After the tow is crimped, it is heated at 212-302°F (100-150°C)Extruded Aluminium Tube.Extruded Aluminium Tube.

Cutting

• 4 Following heat setting,Aluminum tube. Polyester that will be blended with cotton is cut in 1.25-1.50 inch (3.2-3.8 cm) pieces; for rayon blends, 2 inch (5 cm)Harmonica Tube.Aluminium High Frequency Welded Tube, such ascarpet,polyester filaments are cut into 6 inch (15 cm)High frequency welded pipe.

The Future

Aluminum Radiator Tubes,Harmonica Tube's fastest-growing fiber.Intercooler tubes. However, polyester has suffered an "image problem" since that time, and clothes made out of polyester were often devalued and even ridiculed. Several new forms of polyester introduced in the early 1990s may help revitalize the image of polyester. A new form of polyester fiber,aluminum fin, was introduced to the public in 1991. More luxurious and versatile than traditional polyester,Heat Exchanger Tubes. Clothing designers such as Mary McFadden have created a line of clothes using this new form of polyester.Aluminum Round Tubes, a superfiber material used to make bulletproof vests. This type of polyester may eventually be used as composite materials for cars and airplanes.