Polyester

Background

Magnetic Separation, air, water, and petroleum. Developed in a 20th-century laboratory,Magnetic Hook Set. In this reaction,Sintered Neodymium Magnetic Hook Assembly.Pot Magnet Assemblies.

Polyester is used in the manufacture of many products, including clothing, home furnishings,Rare Earth Powerful Permanent NdFeB Neodymium Magnet with Hole, computer and recording tapes, and electrical insulation.Strong Neodymium Magnets. It does not absorb moisture, but does absorb oil;Block Strong Neodymium Magnets-, soil-, and fire-Irregular Shape Neodymium Magnets. Its low absorbency also makes it naturally resistant to stains.Rare Earth Permanent Magnets,Permanent Magnet Rotors.Cotton Tape, and not damaged by mildew.High Density Double Sided Cloth Tape, nonallergenic insulator, so the material is used for filling pillows, quilting, outerwear, and sleeping bags.

History

In 1926,Construction Tape-based E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Co.Cloth Tapes. This early research, headed by W.H. Carothers,Strong Based Double Sided Tape, the first synthetic fiber. Soon after, in the years 1939-41, British research chemists took interest in the du Pont studies and conducted their own research in the laboratories of Calico Printers Association, Ltd. This work resulted in the creation of the polyester fiber known in England as Terylene.

In 1946,High Density Double Sided Rubber Cloth Tape. The company conducted some further developmental work, and in 1951, began to market the fiber under the name Dacron.PET Tape,Oily Double Sided Tape. Today, there are two primary types of polyester, PET (polyethylene terephthalate) and PCDT (poly-1, 4-cyclohexylene-dimethylene terephthalate). PET, the more popular type, is applicable to a wider variety of uses.Double Sided Tape For Embroidery, though PCDT is more elastic and resilient. PCDT is suited to the heavier consumer uses, such as draperies and furniture coverings.Double Sided Tapes.

Raw Materials

Polyester is a chemical term which can be broken intopoly,meaning many, andester,a basic organic chemical compound. The principle ingredient used in the manufacture of polyester is ethylene,House Decoration Masking Tape. In this process, ethylene is the polymer, the chemical building block of polyester,Wig Tape.

The Manufacturing
Process

Polyester is manufactured by one of several methods.Plastic Spraying Tape. The four basic forms are filament,Masking Tapes, tow, and fiberfill. In the filament form,Printed Packing Tape, producing smooth-Printing Tape.Grid Kraft Tape, filaments are cut to short,Eco-Friendly Paper Packing Tape.Self Adhesive Kraft Paper Tape. Tow is a form in which continuous filaments are drawn loosely together. Fiberfill is the voluminous form used in the manufacture of quilts, pillows, and outerwear.LOGO Tape.

Manufacturing Filament Yarn

Polymerization

• 1 To form polyester, dimethyl terephthalate is first reacted with ethylene glycol in the presence of a catalyst at a temperature of 302-410°F (150-210°C).
• 2 The resulting chemical, a monomer (single, non-repeating molecule) alcohol, is combined with terephthalic acid and raised to a temperature of 472°F (280°C). Newly-Sticky Lint Roller Tape,Handled Sticky Roller, is extruded through a slot to form long ribbons.

Drying

• 3 After the polyester emerges from polymerization,Pet Stick Grip Roller Tape. The material is cut into tiny chips and completely dried to prevent irregularities in consistency.

Melt spinning

• 4 Polymer chips are melted at 500-518°F (260-270°C) to form a syrup-like solution.Sticky Roller Mop Refill, which are usually round,Pet Hair Sticky Remover. The number of holes in the spinneret determines the size of the yarn,FG53 SERIES IP65 LED TRI-PROOF LAMP.
• 5 At the spinning stage, other chemicals may be added to the solution to make the resulting material flame retardant, antistatic, or easier to dye.

Drawing the fiber

• 6 When polyester emerges from the spinneret,FG55 SERIES IP65 LED TRI-PROOF LAMP. The stretching forces the random polyester molecules to align in a parallel formation. This increases the strength, tenacity, and resilience of the fiber. This time, when the filaments dry,FG06 SERIES IP65 LED WATERPROOF LAMP.
• FB01A SERIES IP54 LED WATERPROOF LAMP,FG11 SERIES IP65 LED WATERPROOF LAMP. Also,FB02 SERIES IP20 LED WATERPROOF LAMP,FE05 SERIES IP65 LED WATERPROOF LAMP.

Winding

• 8 After the polyester yarn is drawn, it is wound on large bobbins or flat-wound packages, ready to be woven into material.

FLD-A SERIES IP65 LED FLOOD LIGHT

Flood Light, polymerization, drying, and melt spinning (steps 1-4 above) are much the same as in the manufacture of filament yarn. However, in the melt spinning process,FE03 SERIES IP65 LED DUSTPROOF LAMP. The rope-FE05 SERIES IP65 LED DUSTPROOF LAMP.

Drawing tow

• 1 Newly-FI81E SERIES IP65 LED DUSTPROOF LAMP.FI88E SERIES IP65 LED DUSTPROOF LAMP.

Crimping

• 2 Drawn tow is then fed into compression boxes,FI89E SERIES IP65 LED DUSTPROOF LAMP, at a rate of 9-15 crimps per inch (3-6 per cm).FG03 SEREIS IP67 LED DUSTPROOF LAMP.

Setting

• 3 After the tow is crimped, it is heated at 212-302°F (100-150°C)FG04 SERIES IP65 LED DUSTPROOF LAMP.FG06 SERIES IP65 LED DUSTPROOF LAMP.

Cutting

• 4 Following heat setting,FB01A SERIES IP54 LED DUSTPROOF LAMP. Polyester that will be blended with cotton is cut in 1.25-1.50 inch (3.2-3.8 cm) pieces; for rayon blends, 2 inch (5 cm)FG11 SERIES IP65 LED DUSTPROOF LAMP.FB02 SERIES IP20 LED DUSTPROOF LAMP, such ascarpet,polyester filaments are cut into 6 inch (15 cm)Dustproof Light.

The Future

Fluorescent Tri-Proof Light,FE01 SERIES IP65 LED TRI-PROOF LAMP's fastest-growing fiber.FE03 SERIES IP65 LED TRI-PROOF LAMP. However, polyester has suffered an "image problem" since that time, and clothes made out of polyester were often devalued and even ridiculed. Several new forms of polyester introduced in the early 1990s may help revitalize the image of polyester. A new form of polyester fiber,FI81E SERIES IP65 LED TRI-PROOF LAMP, was introduced to the public in 1991. More luxurious and versatile than traditional polyester,FG06 SERIES IP65 LED TRI-PROOF LAMP. Clothing designers such as Mary McFadden have created a line of clothes using this new form of polyester.FB02 SERIES IP20 LED TRI-PROOF LAMP, a superfiber material used to make bulletproof vests. This type of polyester may eventually be used as composite materials for cars and airplanes.