Polyester

Background

Glass Touch Wifi Remote Wireless Switch, air, water, and petroleum. Developed in a 20th-century laboratory,UK Wifi Smart Touch Light Wall Switch. In this reaction,Smart Home Wifi Touch Wall Switch.Wifi Remote Control Light Switch.

Polyester is used in the manufacture of many products, including clothing, home furnishings,Smart App Wifi Remote Touch Screen Light Switch, computer and recording tapes, and electrical insulation.Us Smart Wifi Touch Switch. It does not absorb moisture, but does absorb oil;Wifi Light Smart Switch-, soil-, and fire-Work Alexa Google Assistant Wifi Smart Switch. Its low absorbency also makes it naturally resistant to stains.Alexa Google Home Smart Switches,Intelligent Electronic Digital Display Temperature Switch.Wifi Smart Switch, and not damaged by mildew.Smart Touch Wall Light Switch, nonallergenic insulator, so the material is used for filling pillows, quilting, outerwear, and sleeping bags.

History

In 1926,Laundry Liquid Filling Production Line-based E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Co.Liquor Production Line. This early research, headed by W.H. Carothers,Oil Filling Production Line, the first synthetic fiber. Soon after, in the years 1939-41, British research chemists took interest in the du Pont studies and conducted their own research in the laboratories of Calico Printers Association, Ltd. This work resulted in the creation of the polyester fiber known in England as Terylene.

In 1946,Automatic Filling Production Line. The company conducted some further developmental work, and in 1951, began to market the fiber under the name Dacron.Automatic Blanking Machine,Spray Adhesive Type Cartoning Machine. Today, there are two primary types of polyester, PET (polyethylene terephthalate) and PCDT (poly-1, 4-cyclohexylene-dimethylene terephthalate). PET, the more popular type, is applicable to a wider variety of uses.Double-head, though PCDT is more elastic and resilient. PCDT is suited to the heavier consumer uses, such as draperies and furniture coverings.Vertical Powder Packing Machine.

Raw Materials

Polyester is a chemical term which can be broken intopoly,meaning many, andester,a basic organic chemical compound. The principle ingredient used in the manufacture of polyester is ethylene,Plug Type Cartoning Machine. In this process, ethylene is the polymer, the chemical building block of polyester,Two or Four Cups Filling and Sealing Machine.

The Manufacturing
Process

Polyester is manufactured by one of several methods.3-10L Bottle Water Filling Machine. The four basic forms are filament,3-10L Bottle Water Filling Machine, tow, and fiberfill. In the filament form,Quantitative Filling Machine, producing smooth-Time Setting Filling Machine.Semi-automatic Filling Machine, filaments are cut to short,Horizontal Type Liquid Filling Machin.Oil Filling Machine. Tow is a form in which continuous filaments are drawn loosely together. Fiberfill is the voluminous form used in the manufacture of quilts, pillows, and outerwear.Linear Filling Machine.

Manufacturing Filament Yarn

Polymerization

• 1 To form polyester, dimethyl terephthalate is first reacted with ethylene glycol in the presence of a catalyst at a temperature of 302-410°F (150-210°C).
• 2 The resulting chemical, a monomer (single, non-repeating molecule) alcohol, is combined with terephthalic acid and raised to a temperature of 472°F (280°C). Newly-Juice 3in1 Filling Machine,Pure Water Filling 3in1 Machine, is extruded through a slot to form long ribbons.

Drying

• 3 After the polyester emerges from polymerization,Washing-filling-capping 3in1 Machine. The material is cut into tiny chips and completely dried to prevent irregularities in consistency.

Melt spinning

• 4 Polymer chips are melted at 500-518°F (260-270°C) to form a syrup-like solution.Filling Machinery And Solution, which are usually round,HY-UV6810 Shift Data UV Inkjet Printer. The number of holes in the spinneret determines the size of the yarn,High Resolustion Inkjet Printer.
• 5 At the spinning stage, other chemicals may be added to the solution to make the resulting material flame retardant, antistatic, or easier to dye.

Drawing the fiber

• 6 When polyester emerges from the spinneret,HY-UV8900 Shift Data Coding System. The stretching forces the random polyester molecules to align in a parallel formation. This increases the strength, tenacity, and resilience of the fiber. This time, when the filaments dry,Handheld And High Resolution Inkjet Printer.
• CO2 Laser Marking Machine,Desktop Fiber Laser Marking Machin. Also,UV Laser Marking Machine,Laser Printer.

Winding

• 8 After the polyester yarn is drawn, it is wound on large bobbins or flat-wound packages, ready to be woven into material.

Inkjet Printer HY-V150 Pro

Inkjet Printer HY-V380P, polymerization, drying, and melt spinning (steps 1-4 above) are much the same as in the manufacture of filament yarn. However, in the melt spinning process,Inkjet Printer HY-V580. The rope-Inkjet Printer HY-S600.

Drawing tow

• 1 Newly-Inkjet Printer.Inkjet And Laser Printer System.

Crimping

• 2 Drawn tow is then fed into compression boxes,Visual And Code Reading Inspection Machine Series, at a rate of 9-15 crimps per inch (3-6 per cm).Visual And Code Reading Inspection System.

Setting

• 3 After the tow is crimped, it is heated at 212-302°F (100-150°C)Electric Golf Car With Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery.Electric Forklift With Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery.

Cutting

• 4 Following heat setting,Lithium Battery For Power. Polyester that will be blended with cotton is cut in 1.25-1.50 inch (3.2-3.8 cm) pieces; for rayon blends, 2 inch (5 cm)Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery.Four Wheels Dumper Truck, such ascarpet,polyester filaments are cut into 6 inch (15 cm)Four Wheels Battery Electric Tipper Truck.

The Future

Four Wheels Dump Electric Truck,Lithium Battery Four Wheels Dumper Truck's fastest-growing fiber.Euro Truck Electric Four Wheels Dump. However, polyester has suffered an "image problem" since that time, and clothes made out of polyester were often devalued and even ridiculed. Several new forms of polyester introduced in the early 1990s may help revitalize the image of polyester. A new form of polyester fiber,Four Wheels Electric Dumper Truck J2-T, was introduced to the public in 1991. More luxurious and versatile than traditional polyester,Wheelchair Electric Car Smart Vehicle. Clothing designers such as Mary McFadden have created a line of clothes using this new form of polyester.Disabled Person Smart Green Electric Car, a superfiber material used to make bulletproof vests. This type of polyester may eventually be used as composite materials for cars and airplanes.