Polyester



Background

Emulsifers Blends, air, water, and petroleum. Developed in a 20th-century laboratory,Acidity Regulator Blends. In this reaction,Preservatives Blends.Antioxidants Blends.

Polyester is used in the manufacture of many products, including clothing, home furnishings,Curing Agent For Meat, computer and recording tapes, and electrical insulation.Water Holding Agent For Surimi Product. It does not absorb moisture, but does absorb oil;Water Holding Agent For Fish Fillet-, soil-, and fire-Leavening Agent Blends. Its low absorbency also makes it naturally resistant to stains.Water Holding Agent Blends,Emulsifying Thickners Blends.Thickners Blends, and not damaged by mildew.Baking Powder For Deep-fried Dough Sticks, nonallergenic insulator, so the material is used for filling pillows, quilting, outerwear, and sleeping bags.

History

In 1926,Baking Powder For Noodles-based E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Co.Vegetarian Meat Meal. This early research, headed by W.H. Carothers,Fat Replacement Powder, the first synthetic fiber. Soon after, in the years 1939-41, British research chemists took interest in the du Pont studies and conducted their own research in the laboratories of Calico Printers Association, Ltd. This work resulted in the creation of the polyester fiber known in England as Terylene.

In 1946,Carrageenan For Tumbling And Marinated. The company conducted some further developmental work, and in 1951, began to market the fiber under the name Dacron.Aluminium Phosphate,Zinc Metaphosphate. Today, there are two primary types of polyester, PET (polyethylene terephthalate) and PCDT (poly-1, 4-cyclohexylene-dimethylene terephthalate). PET, the more popular type, is applicable to a wider variety of uses.Diammonium Phosphate, though PCDT is more elastic and resilient. PCDT is suited to the heavier consumer uses, such as draperies and furniture coverings.Zinc Phosphate.

Raw Materials

Polyester is a chemical term which can be broken intopoly,meaning many, andester,a basic organic chemical compound. The principle ingredient used in the manufacture of polyester is ethylene,Boron Phosphate. In this process, ethylene is the polymer, the chemical building block of polyester,Aluminium Dihydrogen Phosphate.

Polyester

The Manufacturing
Process

Polyester is manufactured by one of several methods.Ammonium Metaphosphate. The four basic forms are filament,Sodium Metaphosphate, tow, and fiberfill. In the filament form,Specialty Phosphates, producing smooth-Ferric Orthophosphate.Potassium Metaphosphate, filaments are cut to short,Dipotassium Phosphate.Potassium Phosphates. Tow is a form in which continuous filaments are drawn loosely together. Fiberfill is the voluminous form used in the manufacture of quilts, pillows, and outerwear.Sodium Trimetaphosphate.

Manufacturing Filament Yarn

Polymerization

Drying

Melt spinning

Polyester

Drawing the fiber

Winding

H5 Series 1080P Single-Ding Mobile DVR

S3 Series 1080P SD Card Mobile DVR, polymerization, drying, and melt spinning (steps 1-4 above) are much the same as in the manufacture of filament yarn. However, in the melt spinning process,Long Lasting Waterproof Eyeliner Gel. The rope-Waterproof Long Lasting Eyeliner.

Drawing tow

Crimping

Setting

Cutting

The Future

Flattering Face Blush,Double Head Mascara's fastest-growing fiber.Dense Slender Mascara. However, polyester has suffered an "image problem" since that time, and clothes made out of polyester were often devalued and even ridiculed. Several new forms of polyester introduced in the early 1990s may help revitalize the image of polyester. A new form of polyester fiber,Eyes makeup, was introduced to the public in 1991. More luxurious and versatile than traditional polyester,Silky Eyebrow Powder. Clothing designers such as Mary McFadden have created a line of clothes using this new form of polyester.Waterproof Liquid Eyebrow Pencil, a superfiber material used to make bulletproof vests. This type of polyester may eventually be used as composite materials for cars and airplanes.

Where To Learn More

Books

Corbman, Bernard P.Textiles:Waterproof Eyebrow Pencils.6th ed. Gregg Division, McGraw-Hill, 1983, pp. 374-92.

Encyclopedia of Textiles.3rd ed. Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1980, pp. 28-33.

Polyester: Fifty Years of Achievement.State Mutual Book & Periodical Service, 1993.

Periodicals

Fellingham, Christine. "Will You Learn to Love Polyester?"Glamour,April 1992, p. 204.

Templeton, Fleur. "Show Me a Bulletproof Leisure Suit, In Pink."Business Week,July 6, 1992, p. 65.

Thomas, Marita. "At 50 Years, Polyester Gains New Fashion Vitality."Textile World,December 1993, p. 62+.

KristineM.Krapp

Also read article aboutTheme Indoor Playgroundfrom Wikipedia

User Contributions:

raghu t s
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Sep 19, 2006 @ 6:06 am
oil is more viscous than water how can you say polyster absorbs the oil
jasmin
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Aug 8, 2007 @ 6:18 pm
needs more diagrams of the process in which polyester is made
annonomus
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Oct 21, 2009 @ 3:15 pm
i thought it was awesome, gave me a lot of info for my science fair project
hello
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Jun 22, 2011 @ 3:03 am
This is a very usefull page but do you now what is the energy input for making polyester?
Spinning of Polyester Filament Yarn

The polyester polymer produced from PTA and MEG is extruded in the form of a ribbon. This ribbon is then converted into chips.
These chips received in the bulk packing of 750 kgs to 1250 kgs

The wet chips are dried with hot dehumidified air in the continuous dryer and fed through a hopper to the extruder for melting at high temp 285 C.High Pigment Eyeshadow Palette. In the form of continuous filaments

Each spinnerette contains 12 to 196 holes. A cool controlled air is blowing across the bunch of filaments for proper cooling.Natural Organic Makeup Cleansing Oil.Organic Cotton Makeup Remover.
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the yarn produced is deoffed from the winders checked for the properties and packed in the pallets of 60 spools each.
Jenny
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Dec 20, 2012 @ 8:08 am
Makeup Remover??
M.farrukh
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Aug 12, 2013 @ 6:06 am
good information, why polyester makes over lapping in drawing simplex and ring spinning process? and what is remedy ?
homa
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Sep 3, 2013 @ 4:04 am
to ajay:
Personalized Leather iphone case for iPhone 11pro max,Personalized Wallets Leather Wallet
Personalized Wallets,it is mainly for sticking filaments together
Enid Hartwig
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Nov 8, 2014 @ 6:06 am
Are either of the compounds cobalt dichloride or thiuram mix used in the manufacture of polyester or in the material itself. Have an allergy to these 2 compounds and am trying to trace what is causing my itch.
Gig
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Feb 23, 2015 @ 10:22 pm
With being chemically sensitive, I now know why I can not wear polyester clothes or have it in sheets. The itch and rash is horrible.
Mercy
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Oct 23, 2017 @ 8:08 am
What are the health risk of polyester and what chemicals cause them
kashiram Rote
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Jan 13, 2018 @ 12:00 am
Barbecue Charcoal/c having some lubricants used then after cone winding at the viewing m/Body Temperature Screening Smart Camera.

Small Sice Portable IR PTZ Camera...

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