Polyester

Background

10.1 Inch SC9832 CPU Android 4G LTE Tablet PC, air, water, and petroleum. Developed in a 20th-century laboratory,7 Inch SC7731E CPU Android 3G Tablet PC. In this reaction,7 Inch MTK8321 CPU Android 3G Tablet PC.8 Inch MTK6580 CPU Android 3G Tablet PC.

Polyester is used in the manufacture of many products, including clothing, home furnishings,8 Inch SC7731E CPU Android 3G Tablet PC, computer and recording tapes, and electrical insulation.10.1 Inch MTK6580 CPU Android 3G Tablet PC. It does not absorb moisture, but does absorb oil;Android 3G Tablet PC-, soil-, and fire-10 Inch MTK8168 CPU Android 10.0 OS Wifi Tablet PC. Its low absorbency also makes it naturally resistant to stains.10 Inch MTK8163 CPU Android WIFI Tablet PC,8 Inch RK3368 CPU Android WIFI Tablet PC.7 Inch RK3326 CPU Android WIFI Tablet PC, and not damaged by mildew.Tablet PC, nonallergenic insulator, so the material is used for filling pillows, quilting, outerwear, and sleeping bags.

History

In 1926,Lpg Thermostatic Gas Valve Insert Magnet for Commercial Kitchen-based E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Co.Cooking Appliance Oven Parts Gas Geyser Magnetic Valve. This early research, headed by W.H. Carothers,Gas Safety Valve Assembly Big Solenoid, the first synthetic fiber. Soon after, in the years 1939-41, British research chemists took interest in the du Pont studies and conducted their own research in the laboratories of Calico Printers Association, Ltd. This work resulted in the creation of the polyester fiber known in England as Terylene.

In 1946,Top Time Thermocouple Safety Protection Solenoid Valve. The company conducted some further developmental work, and in 1951, began to market the fiber under the name Dacron.Gas Solenoid Valve for Oven,Safety Control Gas Magnet Valve. Today, there are two primary types of polyester, PET (polyethylene terephthalate) and PCDT (poly-1, 4-cyclohexylene-dimethylene terephthalate). PET, the more popular type, is applicable to a wider variety of uses.Gas Stove Burner Igniter Parts Magnet Unit Valve, though PCDT is more elastic and resilient. PCDT is suited to the heavier consumer uses, such as draperies and furniture coverings.Self Pulling on Gas Solenoid Magnet Valve for All Appliances Safety Protector.

Raw Materials

Polyester is a chemical term which can be broken intopoly,meaning many, andester,a basic organic chemical compound. The principle ingredient used in the manufacture of polyester is ethylene,Universal Gas Sensor Magnet Valve for Heater. In this process, ethylene is the polymer, the chemical building block of polyester,Gas Boiler Magnetic Valve for Oven.

The Manufacturing
Process

Polyester is manufactured by one of several methods.Electoral Magnet valve. The four basic forms are filament,Gas Fireplace Magnet Valve, tow, and fiberfill. In the filament form,Solenoid Valve BBQ, producing smooth-Nickel Alloy Orkli Thermocouple Head.Spare Parts Stove Thermocouple, filaments are cut to short,Gas Fireplace Temperature Sensor Thermocouple.Gas Cooker Thermopile Sensors. Tow is a form in which continuous filaments are drawn loosely together. Fiberfill is the voluminous form used in the manufacture of quilts, pillows, and outerwear.Gas Barbecue Thermocouple for Home Appliance.

Manufacturing Filament Yarn

Polymerization

• 1 To form polyester, dimethyl terephthalate is first reacted with ethylene glycol in the presence of a catalyst at a temperature of 302-410°F (150-210°C).
• 2 The resulting chemical, a monomer (single, non-repeating molecule) alcohol, is combined with terephthalic acid and raised to a temperature of 472°F (280°C). Newly-Gas Barbecue Thermocouple for Kitchenware,Brass Wire Thermocouple Flame Sensor for Gas Oven, is extruded through a slot to form long ribbons.

Drying

• 3 After the polyester emerges from polymerization,Flexible Thermocouple. The material is cut into tiny chips and completely dried to prevent irregularities in consistency.

Melt spinning

• 4 Polymer chips are melted at 500-518°F (260-270°C) to form a syrup-like solution.Gas Thermocouple, which are usually round,Thermocouple for Gas Oven. The number of holes in the spinneret determines the size of the yarn,Gas Magnet Valve for Flame Failure Device.
• 5 At the spinning stage, other chemicals may be added to the solution to make the resulting material flame retardant, antistatic, or easier to dye.

Drawing the fiber

• 6 When polyester emerges from the spinneret,Magnet Valve. The stretching forces the random polyester molecules to align in a parallel formation. This increases the strength, tenacity, and resilience of the fiber. This time, when the filaments dry,Electromagnetic Valves.
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Winding

• 8 After the polyester yarn is drawn, it is wound on large bobbins or flat-wound packages, ready to be woven into material.

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Press Cap Assembling Machine, polymerization, drying, and melt spinning (steps 1-4 above) are much the same as in the manufacture of filament yarn. However, in the melt spinning process,Push Pull Cap Assembling Machine. The rope-Sport Cap Assembling Machine.

Drawing tow

• 1 Newly-Bottle Cap Assembling Machine.Auto Cap Liner Machine.

Crimping

• 2 Drawn tow is then fed into compression boxes,Aluminium Foil Cap Liner Machine, at a rate of 9-15 crimps per inch (3-6 per cm).Easy Operation Cap liner Machine.

Setting

• 3 After the tow is crimped, it is heated at 212-302°F (100-150°C)Cap Liner Machine For Add Gasket.Plastic Cap Liner Machine.

Cutting

• 4 Following heat setting,Bottle Cap Liner Machine. Polyester that will be blended with cotton is cut in 1.25-1.50 inch (3.2-3.8 cm) pieces; for rayon blends, 2 inch (5 cm)High Speed Cap Slitting Folding Machine.38mm Mineral Water Cap Folding Slitting Machine, such ascarpet,polyester filaments are cut into 6 inch (15 cm)Automatic Cap Slitting Folding Machine.

The Future

Bottle Cap Slitting Folding Machine,28MM Pet Preform Mould's fastest-growing fiber.48MM Pet Preform Mould. However, polyester has suffered an "image problem" since that time, and clothes made out of polyester were often devalued and even ridiculed. Several new forms of polyester introduced in the early 1990s may help revitalize the image of polyester. A new form of polyester fiber,30/25 PP Preform Mould, was introduced to the public in 1991. More luxurious and versatile than traditional polyester,Cap Assembly Machine For Add Foam Liner. Clothing designers such as Mary McFadden have created a line of clothes using this new form of polyester.Cap Assembly Machine For Add Washers, a superfiber material used to make bulletproof vests. This type of polyester may eventually be used as composite materials for cars and airplanes.