Polyester

Background

Ethyl Vanillin CAS 121-32-4, air, water, and petroleum. Developed in a 20th-century laboratory,Grooving Machine for Spiral Wound Gasket Outer Ring. In this reaction,Flat 304L or 316L Stainless Steel Strip Tape for Spiral Wound Gasket.Flat 304L or 316L Stainless Steel Strip Tape for Spiral Wound Gasket.

Polyester is used in the manufacture of many products, including clothing, home furnishings,V-Shape 316L Stainless Steel Strip Tape for Spiral Wound Gasket, computer and recording tapes, and electrical insulation.V-Shape 304 Stainless Steel Strip Tape for Spiral Wound Gasket. It does not absorb moisture, but does absorb oil;Spiral Wound Gasket Ring Making machine-, soil-, and fire-Expanded PTFE Tape For Spiral Wound Gasket. Its low absorbency also makes it naturally resistant to stains.Flexible Graphite Tape Filler For Making Spiral Wound Gasket,Crinkled Graphite Tape with adhesive.SS304 Stainless Steel Metal Strip Tape for Inner and Out Ring of Spiral wound gasket, and not damaged by mildew.SS316 Stainless Steel Metal Strip Tape for Inner and Out Ring of Spiral wound gasket, nonallergenic insulator, so the material is used for filling pillows, quilting, outerwear, and sleeping bags.

History

In 1926,Flat 304L or 316L Stainless Steel Strip Tape for Spiral Wound Gasket-based E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Co.V-Shape 316L Stainless Steel Strip Tape for Spiral Wound Gasket. This early research, headed by W.H. Carothers,V-Shape 304 Stainless Steel Strip Tape for Spiral Wound Gasket, the first synthetic fiber. Soon after, in the years 1939-41, British research chemists took interest in the du Pont studies and conducted their own research in the laboratories of Calico Printers Association, Ltd. This work resulted in the creation of the polyester fiber known in England as Terylene.

In 1946,V-Shape 316L Stainless Steel Strip Tape for Spiral Wound Gasket. The company conducted some further developmental work, and in 1951, began to market the fiber under the name Dacron.Crinkled Flexible Graphite Tape,V-Shape Stainless Steel Metallic Strip Tape for Spiral Wound Gasket. Today, there are two primary types of polyester, PET (polyethylene terephthalate) and PCDT (poly-1, 4-cyclohexylene-dimethylene terephthalate). PET, the more popular type, is applicable to a wider variety of uses.Full Automatic Camprofile Grooving Gasket Making Machine, though PCDT is more elastic and resilient. PCDT is suited to the heavier consumer uses, such as draperies and furniture coverings.Camprofile Gasket Grooving Machine.

Raw Materials

Polyester is a chemical term which can be broken intopoly,meaning many, andester,a basic organic chemical compound. The principle ingredient used in the manufacture of polyester is ethylene,Automatic Argon Arc Metal Ring Joint Welding Machine. In this process, ethylene is the polymer, the chemical building block of polyester,Polishing Machine For Spiral Wound Gasket Metal Ring.

The Manufacturing
Process

Polyester is manufactured by one of several methods.Spiral Wound Gasket Outer Ring Grooving Machine. The four basic forms are filament,Full Automatic Spiral Wound Gasket Winding Machine, tow, and fiberfill. In the filament form,Automatic Winding Machine For Making Spiral Wound Gasket, producing smooth-Small Size Winding Machine for Spiral Wound Gasket.Deep Drawing Tooling, filaments are cut to short,Copper Metal Spinning Spare Parts.Progressive Die Stamping Process Parts. Tow is a form in which continuous filaments are drawn loosely together. Fiberfill is the voluminous form used in the manufacture of quilts, pillows, and outerwear.Progressive Die Stamping Riveting Parts.

Manufacturing Filament Yarn

Polymerization

• 1 To form polyester, dimethyl terephthalate is first reacted with ethylene glycol in the presence of a catalyst at a temperature of 302-410°F (150-210°C).
• 2 The resulting chemical, a monomer (single, non-repeating molecule) alcohol, is combined with terephthalic acid and raised to a temperature of 472°F (280°C). Newly-Progressive Die Stamping Spare Parts,Progressive Die Stamping, is extruded through a slot to form long ribbons.

Drying

• 3 After the polyester emerges from polymerization,Single Die Stamping Spare Parts. The material is cut into tiny chips and completely dried to prevent irregularities in consistency.

Melt spinning

• 4 Polymer chips are melted at 500-518°F (260-270°C) to form a syrup-like solution.Single Die Metal Stamping Parts, which are usually round,Single Die Stamping Drawing Parts. The number of holes in the spinneret determines the size of the yarn,Single Die Metal Stamping Fabrication.
• 5 At the spinning stage, other chemicals may be added to the solution to make the resulting material flame retardant, antistatic, or easier to dye.

Drawing the fiber

• 6 When polyester emerges from the spinneret,Single Die Stamping Riveting Parts. The stretching forces the random polyester molecules to align in a parallel formation. This increases the strength, tenacity, and resilience of the fiber. This time, when the filaments dry,Alloy Steel Sheet Metal Laser Cutting Spare Parts.
• Carbon Steel Sheet Metal Laser Cutting Components,Sheet Metal Laser Cutting. Also,Bending Corrugated Sheet Metal Parts,Air Bending Sheet Metal Processing.

Winding

• 8 After the polyester yarn is drawn, it is wound on large bobbins or flat-wound packages, ready to be woven into material.

Sheet Metal U Bending Components

Sheet Metal Bending Process Components, polymerization, drying, and melt spinning (steps 1-4 above) are much the same as in the manufacture of filament yarn. However, in the melt spinning process,Stainless Steel Sheet Metal Bending Processing. The rope-Aluminum Bending Sheet Metal Parts.

Drawing tow

• 1 Newly-Sheet Metal Iron Bending Panel.Industrial Sheet Metal Bending Brackets.

Crimping

• 2 Drawn tow is then fed into compression boxes,Sheet Metal Bending Spare Parts, at a rate of 9-15 crimps per inch (3-6 per cm).Sheet Metal Argon Arc Welding Parts.

Setting

• 3 After the tow is crimped, it is heated at 212-302°F (100-150°C)Arc Welding Sheet Metal Processing.Mild Steel Sheet Metal Welding Parts.

Cutting

• 4 Following heat setting,Alloy Steel Sheet Metal Welding Processing. Polyester that will be blended with cotton is cut in 1.25-1.50 inch (3.2-3.8 cm) pieces; for rayon blends, 2 inch (5 cm)Iron Welding Sheet Metal Parts.Cold Rolled Steel Sheet Metal Fabrication, such ascarpet,polyester filaments are cut into 6 inch (15 cm)Sheet Metal Welding Machine Shell.

The Future

Sheet Metal Welding,Sheet Metal's fastest-growing fiber.Indoor LTE. However, polyester has suffered an "image problem" since that time, and clothes made out of polyester were often devalued and even ridiculed. Several new forms of polyester introduced in the early 1990s may help revitalize the image of polyester. A new form of polyester fiber,Indoor CPE, was introduced to the public in 1991. More luxurious and versatile than traditional polyester,Dual band LTE. Clothing designers such as Mary McFadden have created a line of clothes using this new form of polyester.4G wifi router, a superfiber material used to make bulletproof vests. This type of polyester may eventually be used as composite materials for cars and airplanes.