Polyester

Background

Printed Packing Tape, air, water, and petroleum. Developed in a 20th-century laboratory,Printing Tape. In this reaction,Grid Kraft Tape.Eco-Friendly Paper Packing Tape.

Polyester is used in the manufacture of many products, including clothing, home furnishings,Self Adhesive Kraft Paper Tape, computer and recording tapes, and electrical insulation.LOGO Tape. It does not absorb moisture, but does absorb oil;Sticky Lint Roller Tape-, soil-, and fire-Handled Sticky Roller. Its low absorbency also makes it naturally resistant to stains.Pet Stick Grip Roller Tape,Sticky Roller Mop Refill.Pet Hair Sticky Remover, and not damaged by mildew.FG53 SERIES IP65 LED TRI-PROOF LAMP, nonallergenic insulator, so the material is used for filling pillows, quilting, outerwear, and sleeping bags.

History

In 1926,FG55 SERIES IP65 LED TRI-PROOF LAMP-based E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Co.FG06 SERIES IP65 LED WATERPROOF LAMP. This early research, headed by W.H. Carothers,FB01A SERIES IP54 LED WATERPROOF LAMP, the first synthetic fiber. Soon after, in the years 1939-41, British research chemists took interest in the du Pont studies and conducted their own research in the laboratories of Calico Printers Association, Ltd. This work resulted in the creation of the polyester fiber known in England as Terylene.

In 1946,FG11 SERIES IP65 LED WATERPROOF LAMP. The company conducted some further developmental work, and in 1951, began to market the fiber under the name Dacron.FB02 SERIES IP20 LED WATERPROOF LAMP,FE05 SERIES IP65 LED WATERPROOF LAMP. Today, there are two primary types of polyester, PET (polyethylene terephthalate) and PCDT (poly-1, 4-cyclohexylene-dimethylene terephthalate). PET, the more popular type, is applicable to a wider variety of uses.FLD-A SERIES IP65 LED FLOOD LIGHT, though PCDT is more elastic and resilient. PCDT is suited to the heavier consumer uses, such as draperies and furniture coverings.Flood Light.

Raw Materials

Polyester is a chemical term which can be broken intopoly,meaning many, andester,a basic organic chemical compound. The principle ingredient used in the manufacture of polyester is ethylene,FE03 SERIES IP65 LED DUSTPROOF LAMP. In this process, ethylene is the polymer, the chemical building block of polyester,FE05 SERIES IP65 LED DUSTPROOF LAMP.

The Manufacturing
Process

Polyester is manufactured by one of several methods.FI81E SERIES IP65 LED DUSTPROOF LAMP. The four basic forms are filament,FI88E SERIES IP65 LED DUSTPROOF LAMP, tow, and fiberfill. In the filament form,FI89E SERIES IP65 LED DUSTPROOF LAMP, producing smooth-FG03 SEREIS IP67 LED DUSTPROOF LAMP.FG04 SERIES IP65 LED DUSTPROOF LAMP, filaments are cut to short,FG06 SERIES IP65 LED DUSTPROOF LAMP.FB01A SERIES IP54 LED DUSTPROOF LAMP. Tow is a form in which continuous filaments are drawn loosely together. Fiberfill is the voluminous form used in the manufacture of quilts, pillows, and outerwear.FG11 SERIES IP65 LED DUSTPROOF LAMP.

Manufacturing Filament Yarn

Polymerization

• 1 To form polyester, dimethyl terephthalate is first reacted with ethylene glycol in the presence of a catalyst at a temperature of 302-410°F (150-210°C).
• 2 The resulting chemical, a monomer (single, non-repeating molecule) alcohol, is combined with terephthalic acid and raised to a temperature of 472°F (280°C). Newly-FB02 SERIES IP20 LED DUSTPROOF LAMP,Dustproof Light, is extruded through a slot to form long ribbons.

Drying

• 3 After the polyester emerges from polymerization,Fluorescent Tri-Proof Light. The material is cut into tiny chips and completely dried to prevent irregularities in consistency.

Melt spinning

• 4 Polymer chips are melted at 500-518°F (260-270°C) to form a syrup-like solution.FE01 SERIES IP65 LED TRI-PROOF LAMP, which are usually round,FE03 SERIES IP65 LED TRI-PROOF LAMP. The number of holes in the spinneret determines the size of the yarn,FI81E SERIES IP65 LED TRI-PROOF LAMP.
• 5 At the spinning stage, other chemicals may be added to the solution to make the resulting material flame retardant, antistatic, or easier to dye.

Drawing the fiber

• 6 When polyester emerges from the spinneret,FG06 SERIES IP65 LED TRI-PROOF LAMP. The stretching forces the random polyester molecules to align in a parallel formation. This increases the strength, tenacity, and resilience of the fiber. This time, when the filaments dry,FB02 SERIES IP20 LED TRI-PROOF LAMP.
• FI81 SERIES IP65 T8 LED TUBES FIXTURE,FI82 SERIES IP65 T8 LED TUBES FIXTURE. Also,FI88 SERIES IP65 T5 / T8 LED TUBES FIXTURE,FI89 SERIES IP65 T8 LED TUBES FIXTURE.

Winding

• 8 After the polyester yarn is drawn, it is wound on large bobbins or flat-wound packages, ready to be woven into material.

LED Tri-Proof Light

Tri-Proof Light, polymerization, drying, and melt spinning (steps 1-4 above) are much the same as in the manufacture of filament yarn. However, in the melt spinning process,Wall Mounted LED Mirror Cabinet with Two Doors. The rope-LED Lighted Mirror Cabinet with Single Door.

Drawing tow

• 1 Newly-Plastic Cylinder LED Mirror Light Lamp.Stainless Square LED Mirror Light Lamp.

Crimping

• 2 Drawn tow is then fed into compression boxes,LED Mirror Light, at a rate of 9-15 crimps per inch (3-6 per cm).Oval LED Dressing Mirror.

Setting

• 3 After the tow is crimped, it is heated at 212-302°F (100-150°C)Rectangle LED Dressing Mirror With Two Frosted Light Strips.Full Length Backlit Rectangle LED Dressing Mirror.

Cutting

• 4 Following heat setting,Rectangle LED Dressing Mirror. Polyester that will be blended with cotton is cut in 1.25-1.50 inch (3.2-3.8 cm) pieces; for rayon blends, 2 inch (5 cm)Rectangle LED Makeup Mirror.Round LED Makeup Mirror With Metal Frame, such ascarpet,polyester filaments are cut into 6 inch (15 cm)Round LED Makeup Mirror.

The Future

LED Makeup Mirror,Rectangle LED Bathroom Mirror With Three Touch Switch's fastest-growing fiber.Rectangle LED Bathroom Mirror with Multi-functions. However, polyester has suffered an "image problem" since that time, and clothes made out of polyester were often devalued and even ridiculed. Several new forms of polyester introduced in the early 1990s may help revitalize the image of polyester. A new form of polyester fiber,Rectangle LED Bathroom Mirror With Top Frosted Light Strip, was introduced to the public in 1991. More luxurious and versatile than traditional polyester,Rectangle LED Bathroom Mirror Both Vertical And Horizental. Clothing designers such as Mary McFadden have created a line of clothes using this new form of polyester.Rectangle LED Bathroom Mirror With Aluminum Frame, a superfiber material used to make bulletproof vests. This type of polyester may eventually be used as composite materials for cars and airplanes.