Polyester

Background

Self Adhesive Kraft Paper Tape, air, water, and petroleum. Developed in a 20th-century laboratory,LOGO Tape. In this reaction,Sticky Lint Roller Tape.Handled Sticky Roller.

Polyester is used in the manufacture of many products, including clothing, home furnishings,Pet Stick Grip Roller Tape, computer and recording tapes, and electrical insulation.Sticky Roller Mop Refill. It does not absorb moisture, but does absorb oil;Pet Hair Sticky Remover-, soil-, and fire-FG53 SERIES IP65 LED TRI-PROOF LAMP. Its low absorbency also makes it naturally resistant to stains.FG55 SERIES IP65 LED TRI-PROOF LAMP,FG06 SERIES IP65 LED WATERPROOF LAMP.FB01A SERIES IP54 LED WATERPROOF LAMP, and not damaged by mildew.FG11 SERIES IP65 LED WATERPROOF LAMP, nonallergenic insulator, so the material is used for filling pillows, quilting, outerwear, and sleeping bags.

History

In 1926,FB02 SERIES IP20 LED WATERPROOF LAMP-based E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Co.FE05 SERIES IP65 LED WATERPROOF LAMP. This early research, headed by W.H. Carothers,FLD-A SERIES IP65 LED FLOOD LIGHT, the first synthetic fiber. Soon after, in the years 1939-41, British research chemists took interest in the du Pont studies and conducted their own research in the laboratories of Calico Printers Association, Ltd. This work resulted in the creation of the polyester fiber known in England as Terylene.

In 1946,Flood Light. The company conducted some further developmental work, and in 1951, began to market the fiber under the name Dacron.FE03 SERIES IP65 LED DUSTPROOF LAMP,FE05 SERIES IP65 LED DUSTPROOF LAMP. Today, there are two primary types of polyester, PET (polyethylene terephthalate) and PCDT (poly-1, 4-cyclohexylene-dimethylene terephthalate). PET, the more popular type, is applicable to a wider variety of uses.FI81E SERIES IP65 LED DUSTPROOF LAMP, though PCDT is more elastic and resilient. PCDT is suited to the heavier consumer uses, such as draperies and furniture coverings.FI88E SERIES IP65 LED DUSTPROOF LAMP.

Raw Materials

Polyester is a chemical term which can be broken intopoly,meaning many, andester,a basic organic chemical compound. The principle ingredient used in the manufacture of polyester is ethylene,FI89E SERIES IP65 LED DUSTPROOF LAMP. In this process, ethylene is the polymer, the chemical building block of polyester,FG03 SEREIS IP67 LED DUSTPROOF LAMP.

The Manufacturing
Process

Polyester is manufactured by one of several methods.FG04 SERIES IP65 LED DUSTPROOF LAMP. The four basic forms are filament,FG06 SERIES IP65 LED DUSTPROOF LAMP, tow, and fiberfill. In the filament form,FB01A SERIES IP54 LED DUSTPROOF LAMP, producing smooth-FG11 SERIES IP65 LED DUSTPROOF LAMP.FB02 SERIES IP20 LED DUSTPROOF LAMP, filaments are cut to short,Dustproof Light.Fluorescent Tri-Proof Light. Tow is a form in which continuous filaments are drawn loosely together. Fiberfill is the voluminous form used in the manufacture of quilts, pillows, and outerwear.FE01 SERIES IP65 LED TRI-PROOF LAMP.

Manufacturing Filament Yarn

Polymerization

• 1 To form polyester, dimethyl terephthalate is first reacted with ethylene glycol in the presence of a catalyst at a temperature of 302-410°F (150-210°C).
• 2 The resulting chemical, a monomer (single, non-repeating molecule) alcohol, is combined with terephthalic acid and raised to a temperature of 472°F (280°C). Newly-FE03 SERIES IP65 LED TRI-PROOF LAMP,FI81E SERIES IP65 LED TRI-PROOF LAMP, is extruded through a slot to form long ribbons.

Drying

• 3 After the polyester emerges from polymerization,FG06 SERIES IP65 LED TRI-PROOF LAMP. The material is cut into tiny chips and completely dried to prevent irregularities in consistency.

Melt spinning

• 4 Polymer chips are melted at 500-518°F (260-270°C) to form a syrup-like solution.FB02 SERIES IP20 LED TRI-PROOF LAMP, which are usually round,FI81 SERIES IP65 T8 LED TUBES FIXTURE. The number of holes in the spinneret determines the size of the yarn,FI82 SERIES IP65 T8 LED TUBES FIXTURE.
• 5 At the spinning stage, other chemicals may be added to the solution to make the resulting material flame retardant, antistatic, or easier to dye.

Drawing the fiber

• 6 When polyester emerges from the spinneret,FI88 SERIES IP65 T5 / T8 LED TUBES FIXTURE. The stretching forces the random polyester molecules to align in a parallel formation. This increases the strength, tenacity, and resilience of the fiber. This time, when the filaments dry,FI89 SERIES IP65 T8 LED TUBES FIXTURE.
• LED Tri-Proof Light,Tri-Proof Light. Also,Wall Mounted LED Mirror Cabinet with Two Doors,LED Lighted Mirror Cabinet with Single Door.

Winding

• 8 After the polyester yarn is drawn, it is wound on large bobbins or flat-wound packages, ready to be woven into material.

Plastic Cylinder LED Mirror Light Lamp

Stainless Square LED Mirror Light Lamp, polymerization, drying, and melt spinning (steps 1-4 above) are much the same as in the manufacture of filament yarn. However, in the melt spinning process,LED Mirror Light. The rope-Oval LED Dressing Mirror.

Drawing tow

• 1 Newly-Rectangle LED Dressing Mirror With Two Frosted Light Strips.Full Length Backlit Rectangle LED Dressing Mirror.

Crimping

• 2 Drawn tow is then fed into compression boxes,Rectangle LED Dressing Mirror, at a rate of 9-15 crimps per inch (3-6 per cm).Rectangle LED Makeup Mirror.

Setting

• 3 After the tow is crimped, it is heated at 212-302°F (100-150°C)Round LED Makeup Mirror With Metal Frame.Round LED Makeup Mirror.

Cutting

• 4 Following heat setting,LED Makeup Mirror. Polyester that will be blended with cotton is cut in 1.25-1.50 inch (3.2-3.8 cm) pieces; for rayon blends, 2 inch (5 cm)Rectangle LED Bathroom Mirror With Three Touch Switch.Rectangle LED Bathroom Mirror with Multi-functions, such ascarpet,polyester filaments are cut into 6 inch (15 cm)Rectangle LED Bathroom Mirror With Top Frosted Light Strip.

The Future

Rectangle LED Bathroom Mirror Both Vertical And Horizental,Rectangle LED Bathroom Mirror With Aluminum Frame's fastest-growing fiber.Frameless Rectangle LED Bathroom Mirror. However, polyester has suffered an "image problem" since that time, and clothes made out of polyester were often devalued and even ridiculed. Several new forms of polyester introduced in the early 1990s may help revitalize the image of polyester. A new form of polyester fiber,Round LED Bathroom Mirror With Single Touch, was introduced to the public in 1991. More luxurious and versatile than traditional polyester,Round LED Bathroom Mirror With Aluminum Frame. Clothing designers such as Mary McFadden have created a line of clothes using this new form of polyester.Frameless Round LED Bathroom Mirror, a superfiber material used to make bulletproof vests. This type of polyester may eventually be used as composite materials for cars and airplanes.