Polyester



Background

NBR gasket, air, water, and petroleum. Developed in a 20th-century laboratory,SBR gasket. In this reaction,Graphite gaskets.Automatic Winding Machine for Spiral Wound Gaskets.

Polyester is used in the manufacture of many products, including clothing, home furnishings,Medium Winding Machine for Spiral Wound Gasket, computer and recording tapes, and electrical insulation.low price Small Winding Machine for Spiral Wound Gasket. It does not absorb moisture, but does absorb oil;Small Winding Machine for Spiral Wound Gasket-, soil-, and fire-china Viton rubber sheet factory. Its low absorbency also makes it naturally resistant to stains.Viton rubber sheet,china Nitrile Rubber sipplier.Nitrile Rubber, and not damaged by mildew.china Neoprene Rubber supplier, nonallergenic insulator, so the material is used for filling pillows, quilting, outerwear, and sleeping bags.

History

In 1926,china Natural Rubber Insertion factory-based E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Co.Natural Rubber Insertion. This early research, headed by W.H. Carothers,china EPDM rubber factory, the first synthetic fiber. Soon after, in the years 1939-41, British research chemists took interest in the du Pont studies and conducted their own research in the laboratories of Calico Printers Association, Ltd. This work resulted in the creation of the polyester fiber known in England as Terylene.

In 1946,Small Winding Machine for Spiral Wound Gasket. The company conducted some further developmental work, and in 1951, began to market the fiber under the name Dacron.Medium Winding Machine for Spiral Wound Gasket,Automatic Winding Machine for Spiral Wound Gaskets. Today, there are two primary types of polyester, PET (polyethylene terephthalate) and PCDT (poly-1, 4-cyclohexylene-dimethylene terephthalate). PET, the more popular type, is applicable to a wider variety of uses.Expanded PTFE Sealing Tape, though PCDT is more elastic and resilient. PCDT is suited to the heavier consumer uses, such as draperies and furniture coverings.Expanded PTFE Sheet.

Raw Materials

Polyester is a chemical term which can be broken intopoly,meaning many, andester,a basic organic chemical compound. The principle ingredient used in the manufacture of polyester is ethylene,EXPANDED PTFE SHEET. In this process, ethylene is the polymer, the chemical building block of polyester,EPDM rubber.

Polyester

The Manufacturing
Process

Polyester is manufactured by one of several methods.Natural Rubber Insertion. The four basic forms are filament,Neoprene Rubber, tow, and fiberfill. In the filament form,Nitrile Rubber, producing smooth-RUBBE SHEET.Flange gaskets, filaments are cut to short,FLANGE GASKETS.Rubber gaskets and seals. Tow is a form in which continuous filaments are drawn loosely together. Fiberfill is the voluminous form used in the manufacture of quilts, pillows, and outerwear.GRAPHITE GASKETS AND SEALS.

Manufacturing Filament Yarn

Polymerization

Drying

Melt spinning

Polyester

Drawing the fiber

Winding

Non-contact Digital Thermometer

Diagnostics, polymerization, drying, and melt spinning (steps 1-4 above) are much the same as in the manufacture of filament yarn. However, in the melt spinning process,Endotracheal Tube. The rope-Nasopharyngeal Airway.

Drawing tow

Crimping

Setting

Cutting

The Future

Nonwoven Disposables,Blood Bag's fastest-growing fiber.Leukocyte Reduction Filter. However, polyester has suffered an "image problem" since that time, and clothes made out of polyester were often devalued and even ridiculed. Several new forms of polyester introduced in the early 1990s may help revitalize the image of polyester. A new form of polyester fiber,Single Double Triple Lumen Hemodialysis Catheter Kit, was introduced to the public in 1991. More luxurious and versatile than traditional polyester,Disposable Syringe. Clothing designers such as Mary McFadden have created a line of clothes using this new form of polyester.Insulin Syringe, a superfiber material used to make bulletproof vests. This type of polyester may eventually be used as composite materials for cars and airplanes.

Where To Learn More

Books

Corbman, Bernard P.Textiles:Hypodermic Needles.6th ed. Gregg Division, McGraw-Hill, 1983, pp. 374-92.

Encyclopedia of Textiles.3rd ed. Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1980, pp. 28-33.

Polyester: Fifty Years of Achievement.State Mutual Book & Periodical Service, 1993.

Periodicals

Fellingham, Christine. "Will You Learn to Love Polyester?"Glamour,April 1992, p. 204.

Templeton, Fleur. "Show Me a Bulletproof Leisure Suit, In Pink."Business Week,July 6, 1992, p. 65.

Thomas, Marita. "At 50 Years, Polyester Gains New Fashion Vitality."Textile World,December 1993, p. 62+.

KristineM.Krapp

Also read article aboutGeneral Purpose PVC Lay Flat Hosefrom Wikipedia

User Contributions:

raghu t s
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Sep 19, 2006 @ 6:06 am
oil is more viscous than water how can you say polyster absorbs the oil
jasmin
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Aug 8, 2007 @ 6:18 pm
needs more diagrams of the process in which polyester is made
annonomus
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Oct 21, 2009 @ 3:15 pm
i thought it was awesome, gave me a lot of info for my science fair project
This is a very usefull page but do you now what is the energy input for making polyester?
Spinning of Polyester Filament Yarn

The polyester polymer produced from PTA and MEG is extruded in the form of a ribbon. This ribbon is then converted into chips.
These chips received in the bulk packing of 750 kgs to 1250 kgs

The wet chips are dried with hot dehumidified air in the continuous dryer and fed through a hopper to the extruder for melting at high temp 285 C.Crepe Bandage. In the form of continuous filaments

Each spinnerette contains 12 to 196 holes. A cool controlled air is blowing across the bunch of filaments for proper cooling.Plaster Of Paris Bandage.PBT Bandage.
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the yarn produced is deoffed from the winders checked for the properties and packed in the pallets of 60 spools each.
Jenny
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Dec 20, 2012 @ 8:08 am
Cotton Wool Roll??
M.farrukh
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Aug 12, 2013 @ 6:06 am
good information, why polyester makes over lapping in drawing simplex and ring spinning process? and what is remedy ?
homa
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Sep 3, 2013 @ 4:04 am
to ajay:
Zigzag Cotton,Cotton Roll
Medical Cotton,it is mainly for sticking filaments together
Enid Hartwig
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Nov 8, 2014 @ 6:06 am
Are either of the compounds cobalt dichloride or thiuram mix used in the manufacture of polyester or in the material itself. Have an allergy to these 2 compounds and am trying to trace what is causing my itch.
Gig
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Feb 23, 2015 @ 10:22 pm
With being chemically sensitive, I now know why I can not wear polyester clothes or have it in sheets. The itch and rash is horrible.
Mercy
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Oct 23, 2017 @ 8:08 am
What are the health risk of polyester and what chemicals cause them
kashiram Rote
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Jan 13, 2018 @ 12:00 am
Gauze Balls/c having some lubricants used then after cone winding at the viewing m/Lap Sponges.

Urinary Catheter...

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